Character

Code of Conduct

The Code of Conduct defines the character of a professional copywriter. It guides how we show up in our relationships with clients, colleagues, and our wider industry.

The Code of Conduct defines the character of a professional copywriter. It guides how we show up in our relationships with clients, colleagues, and our wider industry.

It is built on the understanding that copywriting is skilled intellectual work that demands not only technical competence, but a strong ethical foundation and commitment to professional integrity.

This code sets out principles, not an exhaustive list of rules. It should be interpreted according to its spirit and purpose, not narrowly or technically.

Conduct that undermines the values of this code may be treated as a breach even if it does not fall squarely within a specific provision. Equally, technical compliance with the letter of the code will not excuse conduct that clearly violates its intent.

Copywriters are expected to follow these 6 principles:

While our Code of Practice covers the practical 'how' of delivering excellent work, this document addresses the 'why' — the values and ethics that inform our professional decisions.

This code recognises that copywriters in different settings will have differing degrees of control. For example, copywriters working within agencies or in-house teams may not have significant control over schedules, deliverables, or deadlines.

The 6 Principles

All copywriters

Professional integrity

We uphold the highest professional standards in all working relationships. This includes being polite and courteous, respecting boundaries, and making ethical decisions that support our clients' best interests.

We recognise the limits of our professional expertise and understand when to seek support. We refer clients to specialists when projects exceed our competence, and we acknowledge when we don't know something.

We are honest about our experience and expertise, representing our services and skills fairly. We do not plagiarise material or present AI-generated content as our own.

Example Describing your role
Compliant

A copywriter's portfolio says they 'contributed to' a major campaign, accurately reflecting that they wrote some elements while others handled strategy and creative direction.

Non-compliant

A copywriter claims they 'led' or 'created' an award-winning campaign when they actually wrote a small portion of the copy under close supervision.

Example Credentials and qualifications
Compliant

A copywriter lists relevant training, certifications, and memberships accurately on their website, with dates and details that can be verified.

Non-compliant

A copywriter claims to have qualifications they don't have, exaggerates their years of experience, or implies ongoing memberships that have lapsed.

Example Specialist expertise
Compliant

A copywriter has written for several healthcare clients and describes themselves as 'experienced in healthcare copywriting.' When a complex medical project arises that's beyond their expertise, they're honest about their limitations.

Non-compliant

A copywriter has written one blog post for a medical device company and now markets themselves as a 'specialist medical copywriter' or 'healthcare content expert.'

Example Adapting existing work
Compliant

A copywriter studies a competitor's successful landing page structure for inspiration, then creates original content with a different approach, arguments, and phrasing tailored to their client's proposition.

Non-compliant

A copywriter copies a competitor's landing page, changes the company name and a few words, and delivers it as original work.

Example Using common frameworks
Compliant

A copywriter uses the AIDA framework (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) to structure an email sequence. This is an industry-standard approach, not plagiarism.

Non-compliant

A copywriter finds a specific email sequence online, copies its structure, hooks, and calls to action almost verbatim, changing only the product details.

Client and employer relationships

We have a duty to act in our clients' and employers’ best interests at all times.

We communicate honestly about what's achievable within given budgets and timelines. We don't promise miraculous results or guarantee specific business outcomes beyond our control, but we do commit to delivering strategically sound work based on agreed objectives.

We maintain the confidentiality of client information, strategies, and proprietary data. We don't use confidential client information for our benefit or share it inappropriately with other clients or third parties.

Example Appropriate expectation-setting
Compliant

A copywriter tells a client: 'I'll write conversion-focused landing page copy based on best practices and your customer research. While I can't guarantee specific conversion rates, because there are too many variables outside my control, I'm confident this approach gives you the best chance of success.'

Non-compliant

A copywriter tells a client: 'This landing page will double your conversions' or 'I guarantee this email sequence will generate £50,000 in sales.'

Example Strategic commitments vs outcome guarantees
Compliant

A copywriter commits to delivering 'strategically sound work that addresses your brief objectives' – a promise about the quality and approach of their work.

Non-compliant

A copywriter guarantees 'your website will rank on page one of Google' or 'this copy will go viral' – outcomes that depend on factors beyond the copy itself.

Example Portfolio and case studies
Compliant

A copywriter asks a client for permission to feature a project in their portfolio. They agree on what can be shown and what must remain confidential, then only share approved materials.

Non-compliant

A copywriter screenshots a client's internal strategy document and includes it in a case study without permission, revealing sensitive business information.

Example Networking and professional discussions
Compliant

At an industry event, a copywriter discusses general challenges they've encountered (like 'working with complex approval processes') without identifying specific clients or sharing proprietary information.

Non-compliant

A copywriter tells other freelancers detailed information about a client's upcoming product launch, marketing budget, or internal disagreements, breaking the client's trust.

Example Working with competitors
Compliant

A copywriter works with two clients in the same industry. They keep each client's information completely separate and never use insights from one to benefit the other.

Non-compliant

A copywriter uses confidential knowledge gained from Client A (such as their pricing strategy or product roadmap) to help Client B gain a competitive advantage.

Ethics, transparency and professional boundaries

We take care to ensure that our work is ethically and legally sound and does not contravene any relevant regulations.

We consider the impact of our work on public discourse, mental health, and societal well-being.

We do not propagate false claims on our clients' or employers’ behalf or engage in deceptive practices. We ensure environmental claims are substantiated, specific and reflect genuine results.

We disclose if content is sponsored, promotional or shared as part of an agreement.

We refuse work that is illegal, deliberately deceptive, promotes hatred or violence, could endanger public health or safety, sexualises children, or promotes products or services that cause serious harm.

Example Specific vs vague claims
Compliant

A copywriter writes: 'This product is made from 80% recycled materials, certified by [specific certification body].' The claim is specific, verifiable, and backed by evidence.

Non-compliant

A copywriter writes: 'We're committed to sustainability' or 'Eco-friendly choice' without any specific, substantiated information to back up the claim.

Example Questioning unsubstantiated briefs
Compliant

A client or stakeholder asks for copy claiming their product is 'carbon neutral.' The copywriter asks for the evidence supporting this claim before writing, and either adjusts the messaging to match what can be substantiated or declines if the client insists on unverifiable claims.

Non-compliant

A copywriter writes whatever environmental claims the client requests without questioning whether they're accurate or substantiated, assuming it's 'the client's responsibility.'

Example Clear-cut refusals
Non-compliant

A copywriter is asked to write content that promotes a pyramid scheme, creates fake reviews, targets children with gambling content, or spreads health misinformation during a public health crisis.

Example Borderline judgement calls
Compliant

A copywriter is offered work for a betting company. They consider whether they're comfortable with the sector, check that the work complies with gambling advertising regulations, and make an informed decision either way. Reasonable professionals may differ on such choices.

Compliant

A copywriter is approached by a fast fashion brand. They weigh up the environmental and ethical concerns against the legitimate nature of the business, and make a personal decision. The Code doesn't mandate refusal, but supports copywriters who choose to decline.

The Code doesn't prescribe exactly which industries or products to avoid; it trusts professional judgement. What it requires is that copywriters think carefully about the impact of their work and don't create content that is illegal, deliberately deceptive, or causes serious harm.

AI and technology

If we use AI tools, we do so transparently and responsibly as part of our professional toolkit, maintaining human oversight and strategic thinking throughout the creative process.

We remain accountable for all work delivered under our name, regardless of which tools were used to produce it. We do not misrepresent material that is entirely AI-generated as our own creation.

We stay broadly informed about AI capabilities and limitations, using these tools to enhance rather than replace professional judgement, audience understanding and strategic thinking.

We credit collaborative contributions appropriately, whether from AI, other creatives, subject matter experts or client input.

Example Substantive human review
Compliant

A copywriter uses ChatGPT to generate a first draft, then substantially rewrites it — restructuring arguments, adding client-specific insights, verifying claims, and adjusting tone to match the brand voice. The final piece reflects their professional judgement and expertise.

Non-compliant

A copywriter generates copy using AI, makes minor edits to fix obvious errors, and delivers it as finished work. The structure, arguments, and phrasing remain essentially unchanged from the AI output.

Example When disclosure isn't required
Compliant

A copywriter uses AI to help brainstorm headlines and research background information. They don't mention this to the client because their professional input shaped the final deliverables. When a different client asks directly about AI use, they answer honestly.

Example When disclosure is required
Non-compliant

A copywriter generates an entire blog post series using AI with only light editing. When the client asks if they use AI tools, they say no, or deflect the question.

Compliant

A copywriter's contract specifies that AI tools may be used as part of their process. They proactively tell a new client that AI assisted with first drafts for a large-volume project, explaining their review and refinement process.

Non-compliant

A copywriter knows their client has concerns about AI-generated content. They use AI extensively anyway without mentioning it, reasoning that what the client doesn't know won't hurt them.

Example Portfolio and credentials
Compliant

A copywriter includes AI-assisted work in their portfolio, noting that they use AI tools as part of their process where relevant. They can speak confidently about the strategic decisions behind the work.

Non-compliant

A copywriter builds a portfolio entirely of AI-generated samples, presenting them as examples of their writing ability. When asked about their creative process, they describe work they didn't actually do.

Industry responsibility

We recognise our responsibility to our professional community.

We strive to elevate professional standards by supporting emerging practitioners through mentoring, honest feedback and knowledge sharing.

We contribute to a more sustainable industry by advocating for fair practices, supporting diversity and inclusion initiatives, and considering environmental impact in our recommendations and working practices.

Example Supporting emerging practitioners
Compliant

A copywriter occasionally answers questions from newer copywriters in professional forums, shares useful resources on LinkedIn, or mentors one person informally for a few months. They contribute what they can, when they can.

Compliant

A copywriter is too busy to take on mentoring right now. They politely decline requests but point people toward useful resources, courses, or community spaces where they can find support.

Non-compliant

A senior copywriter actively discourages newcomers, gatekeeps information, or deliberately gives misleading advice to reduce competition.

Example Setting boundaries
Compliant

A copywriter receives frequent requests for free advice. They set clear boundaries – perhaps offering a paid consultation option, directing people to their blog or newsletter, or simply declining when they don't have capacity.

Compliant

A copywriter contributes to the profession by writing articles, speaking at events, or participating in community discussions – forms of knowledge-sharing that work for their schedule and preferences.

Non-compliant

A copywriter ignores all community engagement, never shares knowledge in any form, and treats professional development as purely transactional.

Realistic commitments

We don't accept unachievable deadlines that would compromise the quality of our work or our wellbeing.

We help clients and stakeholders understand the research, planning and revision stages that create effective copy, advocating for the time and budget needed to do good work.

We recognise that professional copywriting has value, and we don't undermine the profession by encouraging unrealistic expectations about what can be delivered, how quickly, or at what cost.

Example Managing expectations
Compliant

A client or manager requests a full website rewrite by tomorrow. The copywriter explains this isn't achievable without compromising quality, and proposes a realistic timeline or a reduced scope that's genuinely deliverable.

Non-compliant

A copywriter accepts a deadline they know is impossible, planning to either deliver substandard work or miss the deadline and apologise later.

Example Advocating for process
Compliant

When asked to 'just write something quickly,' a copywriter explains the value of research and strategic thinking: 'To write copy that actually converts, I'll need to understand your audience and what motivates them. That takes a bit more time, but it's what makes the difference between copy that sounds nice and copy that works.'

Non-compliant

A copywriter reinforces the misconception that copywriting is 'just writing' by accepting rushed briefs without explaining what good process looks like.

See also

Scoping and pricing work in the Code of Practice (independent practitioners)