Pricing and Quoting
How to price your work fairly, present quotes professionally, and avoid undercharging.
Key points
- Price based on value delivered, not just time spent
- Project fees often work better than hourly rates for clients
- Always get the full brief before quoting
- Don’t be afraid to negotiate, but know your minimum
What the Code says
The Code of Practice requires that we “provide clear and accurate pricing information” and “communicate honestly about scope, timelines and deliverables.”
Fair pricing means charging appropriately for the value you deliver, being transparent about costs, and not exploiting clients’ lack of market knowledge.
Pricing approaches
There are several ways to price copywriting work:
Project fees
A fixed price for a defined scope. Works well when you can estimate accurately and provides certainty for clients.
Best for: Website pages, campaigns, defined deliverables
Day/half-day rates
A set rate for your time. Useful when scope is uncertain or work is ongoing.
Best for: Retainers, editorial roles, consulting
Hourly rates
Billing by the hour. Can work but creates uncertainty for clients and doesn’t reward efficiency.
Best for: Small tasks, overflow work, very uncertain scope
Per-word rates
Common in content mills but generally not recommended. Encourages padding and doesn’t reflect actual value.
Best for: Very standardised content only
Think value, not time
A tagline might take an hour to write but be worth thousands in brand value. Price reflects the value delivered, not just time spent.
Calculating your rates
Your rates need to cover your costs and provide a reasonable income:
The basics:
- Target income – what you need/want to earn annually
- Business costs – software, insurance, marketing, etc.
- Non-billable time – admin, marketing, learning, holidays
A simple calculation:
(Target income + costs) / billable days = day rate needed
Most freelancers can bill 60-70% of their working time at best. Account for this.
Sense checking:
- Research market rates for your experience level
- Consider what your target clients typically pay
- Ask other copywriters (ProCopywriters community is helpful here)
The quoting process
How to handle pricing enquiries professionally:
Before quoting:
- Get a proper brief – don’t quote without understanding the work
- Ask clarifying questions about scope, timeline, usage
- Understand who you’re quoting to (agency vs. end client)
Your quote should include:
- Clear scope description
- What’s included (and what’s not)
- Assumptions you’re making
- Timeline
- Fee breakdown if helpful
- Payment terms
- Validity period
Presenting your quote:
Don’t just send a number. Explain the value you’re providing. A short covering note can contextualise your fee and demonstrate your understanding of the project.
Handling negotiation
Clients often try to negotiate. Handle this professionally:
Know your position:
- Your minimum acceptable rate
- What you’re willing to flex on
- What you won’t compromise
Options for reducing price:
- Reduce scope – fewer pages, less research, simpler deliverables
- Extend timeline – if that reduces pressure on you
- Different terms – better payment terms in exchange for lower fee
Don’t:
- Automatically discount without getting something back
- Reduce scope without adjusting the fee
- Accept work that doesn’t cover your costs
Race to the bottom
If you always discount, you’ll attract clients who expect it. Saying no to low-budget work makes space for better opportunities.
Common pricing mistakes
Avoid these common pitfalls:
Undercharging
The most common mistake. Charge what you’re worth. Undercharging undervalues the whole profession.
Quoting too fast
Taking time to understand the project leads to better, more accurate quotes.
Not accounting for revisions
Build revision time into your fee. Unlimited revisions is a recipe for scope creep.
Forgetting hidden costs
Account for research time, admin, client meetings, brief changes.
Not reviewing rates
Review your rates annually. If you’re winning every job, you’re probably underpriced.
Summary
Pricing is a skill that develops with experience. Start by knowing your costs and minimum rate, research the market, and be confident in the value you provide.
Fair pricing works both ways – charging appropriately for your skills while being transparent and honest with clients about what they’re paying for.
